2D
THE BUREAUCRACY
The federal bureaucracy implements federal policies.
2.12 - The Bureaucracy
Learning Objective
Explain how the bureaucracy carries out the responsibilities of the federal government.
Essential Knowledge
Tasks performed by departments, agencies, commissions, and government corporations are represented by:
Writing and enforcing regulations
Issuing fines
Testifying before Congress
Issue networks and “iron triangles”
Political patronage, civil service, and merit system reforms all impact the effectiveness of the bureaucracy by promoting professionalism, specialization, and neutrality.
2.13 - Discretionary Rule-Making Authority
Learning Objective
Explain how the federal bureaucracy uses delegated discretionary authority for rule making and implementation.
Essential Knowledge
Discretionary and rule-making authority to implement policy are given to bureaucratic agencies, including:
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Transportation
Department of Veterans Affairs
Department of Education
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Federal Elections Commission (FEC)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
2.14 - Holding the Bureaucracy Accountable
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